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Hard Ferrite Magnets, Ceramic Magnets

 


 

More Information on Ferrite/Ceramic Magnets

Other Magnetic Materials

 

Material Information

  • Produced by powder metallurgical method with chemical composition of Ba/SrO.6 Fe2 O3

  • Relatively brittle & hard

  • Good resistance to demagnetization

  • Excellent corrosion resistance

  • Raw material is readily available and low in cost

  • Good temperature stability

  • high coercive force and high electric resistance

  • Most widely used permanent magnets.

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Typical Physical Properties

Curie Temperature (°C)

450

Maximum Operating Temperature (°C)

250

Hardness (Hv)

480-580

Density (g/cm3)

4.8 - 4.9

Relative Recoil Permeability (µrec)

1.05 - 1.20

Saturation Field Strength, kOe (kA/m)

10 (800)

Temperature Coefficient of Br (%/°C)

-0.2

Temperature Coefficient of iHc (%/°C)

0.3

Tensile Strength (N/mm)

<100

Transverse Rupture Strength (N/mm)

300


Dimension Range/Nominal Tolerance of Hard Ferrite (Ceramic) Magnets

Selectable sizes:

Ring Magnet Outer Diameter (mm) Inner Diameter Thickness (mm)
Maximum 220 110 40
Minimum 2.6 1.8 0.5
Tolerance ±0.2 ±0.15 ±0.1

 
Block Magnet Lenght (mm) Width (mm) Thickness (mm)
Maximum 220 200 40
Minimum 2.0 1.5 0.5
Tolerance ±0.2 ±0.15 ±0.1

 
Disc / Cylinder Magnet Diameter (mm) Thickness (mm)
Maximum 220 40
Minimum 1.2 0.5
Tolerance ±0.2 ±0.1

Segment & other irregular shapes can be manfactured according to customer's sample or drawing/blue print

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Magnetic Properties of Hard Ferrite (Ceramic) Magnets
 

Material Remanence Coercivity Intrinsic Coercivity Max. Energy Product
Br
(mT)
Br
(kGs)
bHc
(kA/m)
bHc
(kOe)
iHc
(kA/m)
iHc
(kOe)
(BH)max
(KJ/m3)
(BH)max
(MGOe)
Y10 200-235 2.00-2.35 125-160 1.57-2.01 210-280 2.64-3.52 6.5-9.5 0.8-1.2
Y10T >200 >2.00 128-160 1.60-2.00 128-160 1.60-2.00 6.4-9.6 0.8-1.2
Y20 320-380 3.20-3.80 135-190 1.70-2.38 140-195 1.76-2.45 18.0-22.0 2.3-2.8
Y22H 310-360 3.10-3.60 220-250 2.77-3.14 280-320 3.52-4.02 20.0-24.0 2.5-3.0
Y23 320-370 3.20-3.70 170-190 2.14-2.38 190-230 2.39-2.89 20.0-25.5 2.5-3.2
Y25 360-400 3.60-4.00 135-170 1.70-2.14 140-200 1.76-2.51 22.5-28.0 2.8-3.5
Y25BH 360-390 3.60-3.90 176-216 2.20-2.70 215-231 2.70-2.90 23.9-27.1 3.0-3.4
Y26H 360-390 3.60-3.90 220-250 2.77-3.14 225-255 2.83-3.21 23.0-28.0 2.9-3.5
Y27H 370-400 3.70-4.00 205-250 2.58-3.14 210-255 2.64-3.21 25.0-29.0 3.1-3.7
Y28 370-400 3.70-4.00 175-210 2.20-2.64 180-220 2.26-2.77 26.0-30.0 3.3-3.8
Y30 385-405 3.85-4.05 176-224 2.20-2.80 184-226 2.30-2.84 27.5-30.5 3.45-3.95
Y30BH 380-400 3.80-4.00 230-275 2.89-3.46 235-290 2.95-3.65 27.0-32.5 3.4-4.1
Y32 400-420 4.00-4.20 160-190 2.01-2.38 165-195 2.07-2.45 30.0-33.5 3.8-4.2
Y33 410-430 4.10-4.30 220-250 2.77-3.14 225-255 2.83-3.21 31.5-35.0 4.0-4.4
Y35 400-420 4.00-4.20 160-190 2.01-2.38 165-195 2.07-2.45 30.0-33.5 3.8-4.2
Y35H1 395-415 3.95-4.15 251-259 3.15-3.25 255-271 3.20-3.40 29.6-32.8 3.7-4.1
Y35H2 390-410 3.90-4.10 236-295 3.30-3.70 275-299 3.45-3.75 28.8-32.0 3.6-4.04
Y35H3 405-425 4.05-4.25 223-247 2.80-3.10 231-255 2.90-3.20 30.2-35.4 3.8-4.4
Y35H-4H 370-390 3.70-3.90 270-302 3.40-3.80 326-358 4.10-4.50 25.6-28.8 3.2-3.6
Y38B 410-430 4.10-4.30 251-275 3.15-3.45 255-279 3.20-3.50 31.8-35.0 4.0-4.4
Y38H 395-415 3.95-4.15 287-309 3.60-3.90 311-333 3.90-4.20 29.5-32.7 3.7-4.1
Y40E 370-390 3.70-3.90 279-301 3.50-3.80 382-414 4.80-5.20 25.6-29.4 3.2-3.6
Y40B 410-430 4.10-4.30 290-324 3.65-3.95 307-329 3.85-4.15 32.6-34.4 4.0-4.4
Y45E 420-440 4.20-4.40 318-342 4.00-4.30 386-410 4.85-5.15 33.5-36.5 4.2-4.6
Y45B 430-450 4.30-4.50 247-271 3.10-3.40 251-275 3.15-3.45 35.1-38.3 4.4-4.8
 

Typical Demagnetization Curves of Ceramic Magnets (Hard Ferrite)

 
Y10 Isotropic Ferrite Grade Y25 Anisotropic Ferrite Grade
Y30 Anisotropic Ferrite Grade Y33 Anisotropic Ferrite Grade
Y30BH Anisotropic Ferrite Grade Y35 Anisotropic Ferrite Grade
 

Ferrite Permanent Magnets Resources

Introduction

Ferrites represent a kind of chemical compounds composing the formula AB2O4, wherein A and B indicate different metal cations (with less electrons, more protons) having iron content. Ferrites are referred to as ceramic materials that are applied in various fields from magnetic components to micro-electronics.

Hard magnets (or ferrite permanent magnets) are considered as magnetic materials whose magnetism is maintained once they are magnetized. This concludes that such materials possess an intrinsic coerciveness of more than ~10kAm-1

Foundation

Ferrite permanent magnets have been into inception since 25,000 BC, when it was being used by compasses by the Chinese. In the early 20th century, high carbon steels and tungsten or chromium comprising steels replaced lodestone were recognized as the most eligible ferrite permanent magnet materials, owing to the pinning of domain walls because of dislocations and inclusions. Often the movement of dislocations inside a material gets affected due to frequent hindrance by the same factors affecting the motion of domain walls. As a result, these steel materials become mechanically very hard, and hence, the terminology ‘magnetic’. Ferrite permanent magnets possessed an energy product of around 8kJm-3.

Application

There has been witnessed a tremendous rate of growth in the manufacturing of RE-Magnets in the face of frequent fluctuations in the world economy as a whole. While the growth rate of sintered NdFeB magnets has been standing at 12%, the growth rate of bonded NdFeB magnets is more than 20%. The total value of hard magnets normally goes beyond the total value of soft magnets. There is a wide gap reported between the two values, reason partially being the booming global PC market. This is because about 60% of NdFeB magnet production is applied in disc-drive fields, especially Voice-Coil-Motors (or VCMs). 

Significance

Ferrite permanent magnets enjoy much significance in today’s market than it is actually realized, especially for its widely known application in motor cars. During the early 50s, a car used to have only one magnet, called the Speedometer. Today, every car can avail more than hundred ferrite permanent magnet motors. At present, these are purely based on Sr-ferrite (SrFe12019). NdFeB magnets penetrated into this area demand a considerable reduction in cost, a rise in the maximum operating temperature and enhancement of corrosion resistance. The most significant benefits arising out of NdFeB magnets usage are volume reduction, weight reduction and improved efficiency levels, which further instigates the usage of ferrite permanent magnets in the years to come.

 

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